”Is Kohl Safe for Babies? What Every Parent Should Know”

When a baby arrives, every parent wants to do everything possible to keep their little one safe and healthy. At the same time, many families also follow traditions that have been passed down for generations. One such tradition in many Indian households is applying kohl (also known as kajal or Surma) to a baby’s eyes.

Grandparents or elders often suggest applying a small line of kajal to the baby’s eyelids or placing a tiny dot near the eye or on the forehead. It is commonly believed that kohl protects babies from the evil eye and makes their eyes look bigger and more beautiful.

While this practice has deep cultural roots, many modern parents today wonder whether applying kohl to a baby’s eyes is actually safe. Since a newborn’s eyes are extremely delicate, it is important to understand both the tradition and the possible risks before making a decision.

“Natural kohl powder used to make traditional kajal”

What Exactly Is Kohl (Kajal or Surma)?

Kohl is a dark-colored cosmetic that has been used for centuries to line the eyes. It has been popular in many cultures across South Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. Traditionally, adults used it for cosmetic purposes, but in many households it was also applied to babies.

In the past, kajal was often made at home. Families would light an oil lamp and collect the soot from the flame. This soot was then mixed with ghee, oil, or other natural ingredients to create a smooth black paste. Because it was homemade, many people believed it was completely safe.

Today, kohl is widely available in the market as a cosmetic product. It comes in pencils, sticks, and small containers. However, not all products are made in the same way, and their ingredients can vary.

Why Do People Apply Kohl to Babies?

The practice of applying kajal to babies is deeply connected to cultural beliefs and traditions. In many families, it is not just about appearance but also about protection.

One common belief is that kohl protects the baby from the evil eye, also known as nazar. According to tradition, placing kajal on a baby’s face helps prevent negative energy or jealousy from affecting the child.

Another belief is that applying kajal helps make the baby’s eyes look darker, bigger, and more attractive. Some people also believe that it keeps the eyes cool and prevents eye problems, although these ideas are mostly based on tradition rather than scientific evidence.

Because these beliefs have been followed for generations, many families continue the practice without questioning it.

“Grandmother gently applying kajal to baby’s eyes”

Why Babies’ Eyes Need Extra Care

A newborn baby’s body is still developing, and this includes the eyes. Babies have extremely delicate skin and very sensitive eyes, which is why parents should be careful about everything that touches their skin — from skincare products to the soft, breathable clothes they wear. Their tear ducts and immune systems are also not fully developed in the early months.

Because of this, even small amounts of dust, bacteria, or irritants can cause redness, watering, or infection. Anything applied near the eyes can easily enter the eye area, especially if the baby rubs their face or moves their hands.

For this reason, pediatric experts usually recommend being very careful about what touches a baby’s eyes and skin.

Is Kohl Safe for Babies?

Many doctors and child health experts advise against applying kohl directly to a baby’s eyes. One important reason is that some commercially available kohl products may contain lead or other harmful substances.

Lead exposure can be dangerous, especially for infants and young children. Even small amounts can affect a child’s developing brain and overall health.

Another concern is hygiene. Even homemade kajal may not always be sterile. If the product contains bacteria or dust, it can irritate the eyes or lead to infection.

Since babies often rub their eyes or touch their face, the kajal can easily spread into the eye itself, which may cause discomfort or redness.

Possible Risks of Applying Kohl

Although the tradition is common, applying kohl to a baby may come with certain risks. Some of the possible concerns include:

Eye irritation or redness

Increased risk of eye infection

Blocked tear ducts

Exposure to harmful ingredients in some products

These risks are the main reason why many pediatricians recommend avoiding kajal for infants.

What Do Doctors Usually Recommend?

Most doctors suggest that it is best not to apply any cosmetic product directly to a baby’s eyes. Since a newborn’s eyes are very delicate, keeping the area clean and natural is usually the safest option.

However, in families where the tradition is important, some people choose to place a very small dot of kajal on the baby’s forehead, cheek, or behind the ear instead of inside the eyes. This way, the cultural practice can continue without directly affecting the baby’s eyes.

Simple Ways to Care for Your Baby’s Eyes

Taking care of a baby’s eyes does not require complicated products. In fact, the simplest methods are often the best.

Parents can gently clean the baby’s eyes using soft cotton or a clean cloth dipped in lukewarm water. It is also important to wash your hands before touching the baby’s face to prevent the spread of germs.

Avoid using cosmetics, powders, or oils near the baby’s eyes during the early months. If you notice redness, swelling, or discharge from the eyes, it is always best to consult a pediatrician.

Final Thoughts

Applying kohl to babies is a long-standing tradition in many cultures, and for many families it carries emotional and cultural meaning. However, modern medical advice encourages parents to be cautious when it comes to a baby’s delicate eyes.

While the intention behind the practice is often loving and protective, a baby’s safety and health should always come first. Simple care, cleanliness, and gentle handling are usually the best ways to protect your baby’s eyes.

Every parent wants to make the right choices for their child. By understanding both tradition and modern health advice, families can choose what feels safest for their baby. Small choices in everyday care matter, and using gentle, reliable baby products can help keep your little one comfortable. You can also explore our collection on our website to learn more.